云南省昆明市2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题.doc

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云南省昆明市2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题.doc

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1、第二部分 语法专题研究专题五 介词1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs _ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to2. (2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. A. at B. under C. on D. with3. (2017广东省卷)Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. of B.

2、for C. to D. with4. (2017南京)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing_ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by5. (2017德州)_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To b

3、e honestC. In my opinion D. Again and again6. (2017德州)A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. past B. through C. across D. by7. (2017鄂州)What do you often do_ classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music.A. in B. through C. between D

4、. among8. (2017襄阳)Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment. So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger9. (2017泰州)If someone is _ your way, what will you do?I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C.

5、 by D. along10. (2017宿迁)Your gloves should be made_ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. in B. on C. for D. of11. (2017 十堰)He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C. with D. of12. (2017白银)The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next. A. about B. of C. in D.

6、on13. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand whenever I am_. A. in person B. in style C. in order D. in trouble 14. (2018原创)It is necessary_ us to help our friends when they need us. A. to B. of C. with D. for15. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work _ bu

7、s instead of driving a car. A. at B. by C. for D. in16. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion17. (2018原创)Peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words?Sorry, I dont know. A. among B. b

8、etween C. against D. without18. (2018原创)There is a big square_ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there. A. on B. in C. to D. at19. (2018原创)These pictures will be _ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them. A. on show B. on holiday C. on duty D. on business20. (2018原创)My fa

9、ther has been in Beijing_ business for three days. He will be back in two days. A. for B. at C. on D. with21. (2018预测)Mom, where is our cat? Look! She is sleeping_ the sofa. A. for B. on C. with D. in22. (2018预测)_ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing. A. By B. From C. With D. In23

10、. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech_. A. in public B. in total C. in danger D. in need答案专题五 介词一、1. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:我们赢了!荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by 在的旁边,通过,用;of的,表示所属关系;at 在,后接具体的时间点或小地点;to到,往。belong to意为“属于”,为固定短语。故选D。2. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。at 在,后接具体的时间点或小地点;under在下面;

11、on在上面;with 和一起,用。根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”,at the airport意为“在机场”。故选A。3. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:你真好,你把你的可再用的购物袋借给我。这里用固定句型:It is adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事太。故选A。4. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:一万多跑步者参加了_2017年5月7日在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松。in后跟较长的一段时间,如世纪、季节等;on 后跟具体的某一天;at后跟具体的时间点;by在之前,不迟于。根据空格后的May 7, 2017可知此处是一个具体的日期,应用on。故选B。5. C【解析】考

12、查固定短语。句意为“_, 在其他星球上一定有生命,尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点,毕竟宇宙很大。”To my surprise 令我惊讶的是;To be honest 老实话,说实话;In my opinion 在我看来,依我看来;Again and again再一次,又一次。根据语境,空后内容是发表的自己的观点,答语也说了 I agree with you, 同意对方的观点,In my opinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。6. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:一位女士站在窗户_,观看孩子们在花园里玩游戏。stand by站在旁,为固定搭配。故选D。7. C【解析】考查介词的用

13、法。句意“课间你们做些什么来放松自己?”“我们经常跑步或听音乐。”课间一般指两节课之间的休息时间, 故选C。8. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“由于恶劣的生存环境大多数野生动物都_。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺,需求; on duty值班,值日; at work在工作中,上班;in danger处于危险中。根据第二句中的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中,故选D。9. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为“如果有人_你的路,你将怎么办?”“我将等待,直到他(她)走开,而不是从身边挤过去。”in the way挡道;on the way在路上;

14、by the way顺便说(问)一下;along the way沿途。根据语境可知此处表示“挡道”。故选A。10. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为:你的手套应该是用皮革做的,因为它们摸起来很软很滑。be made of表示“由制成”,能够看出原材料。故选D。11. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为:他默默地做了这一切,并且速度很快。in silence默默地,无声地。故选B。12. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为:家里所有人都在他们接下来要做的事上达成了一致。be in agreement达成一致,固定搭配。故选C。13. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:肖杰是我最好的朋友。

15、无论什么时候我_,他总是帮助我。in person亲自;in style流行的;in order按照顺序;in trouble陷入困境中。结合语境可知,此处表示“无论什么时候我遇到困难,他总是在我身边”,故选D。 14. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:对我们来说,当我们的朋友需要我们时,帮助他们是有必要的。Its adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是,为固定句型。故选D。15. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:在云南,越来越多的人们选择坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班。at方位介词,用于较小的场所前;by方式介词,通过;for给,为了;in用于较大的地方前。空处

16、指交通方式,故选B。16. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:成龙和李连杰有许多_。他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。in style流行;in turn轮流;in common共同,共有;in fashion流行。根据关键词similar可知应是有许多共同之处。故选C。17. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“彼得,你能告诉我这四个单词有什么不同吗?”“对不起,我不知道。”among意为“在之间”,强调在三者或三者以上之间;between意为“在之间”,强调在两者之间;against反对;without没有。根据语境可知此处指四个单词之间的不同,故选A。18. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。

17、句意:在公园中间有一个大广场,许多人喜欢在那里运动。固定搭配in the middle of意为“在中间”。故选B。19. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在11月份,这些照片将会被_。许多参观者将会过来参观。on show展览;on holiday在休假;on duty值日;on business出差。由语境可知,要在11月份举办摄影展。故选A。20. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:我爸爸已经去北京出差三天了,他两天后回来。on business出差,为固定搭配。故选C。21. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:“妈妈,我们家的猫在哪儿呢?”“看,她在沙发上睡觉”。for给;on在上;with和;in在里。猫应该在沙发上,故选B。22. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为:在我父母的帮助下,我变得自信和外向。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下,为固定搭配。故选C。23. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:林夏是个害羞的女孩,她害怕_做演讲。in public 公开地,当众;in total总共;in danger处于危险中;in need急需,需要。由“Lin Xia is shy”可知,她害怕当众做演讲,故选A。6



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